Belfast
Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland. The territory it occupies
was, 9000 years ago, settled the first settlers of Ireland, who
founded the Ulster province in the Celtic period.
Later, its annexation to Great Britain and its colonization by
Protestant migrants, faced with the Catholic natives, caused decades
of fighting. Now, thanks to the ceasefire of 1997 and its new
political autonomy, the violence has virtually disappeared. Although,
every July 7 the hostility between Catholics and Protestants considerably
increases during the celebration of the Battle of Boyne (XVII
century) by the British. This day the Protestants organize busy
street parties that infuriate Catholics, so the police must take
security measures to avoid confrontations.
Although, people of Belfast, Catholic or Protestant, tolerate
foreign tourists. But there are two things you have not to forget:
avoid talking about politics and religion.
Belfast has many attractions such as the city hall, with a dome
53 meters high in Edwardian style, or the Ulster Bank, built in
1860. The Queens University and the Linenhall Library are typical
monuments in Victorian style. The Waterfront Hall is a superb
building with modern lines and, more recently, Victoria Square,
a new shopping center in downtown Belfast opened in 2008, the
largest in the country.
But, of course, the authentic "atmosphere" of Belfast
is in typical Irish pubs, drinking a Guinness, eating "fish
and chips" and enjoying live music.